Peppermint Information

 Peppermint, Black Mint, White Mint

 
   
   
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Most Common Name:Peppermint
Botanical Name:Mentha x Piperita, Piperita Vulgaris, Piperita Officinalis
Also Known As (other names):Black Mint, White Mint

Peppermint

Cultivated in almost every garden this herb is a pretty green ornamental shrub with widespread medicinal and culinary applications. The entire herb is harvested. 

It is used for, or in treatment of:

UrinaryDiureticTonic
CarminativeNauseaFlatulence
IndigestionIBSHeadaches

 

 
 

 

Administered as:

Peppermint oilPowdered herbTea
InfusionLiquid extractSolid extract

What is?

A CompressA DecoctionA Herbal VinegarA Fluid Extract
An InfusionAn OintmentA PoulticeA Powder
A SalveA SyrupA TeaA Tincture

 

Constituents (i.e. what has been reported to be in this herb):

A Volatile Oil - see Peppermint Essential Oil

Menthol: Used widely in pharmaceutical products as an inhalant to decongest the respiratory tract, Menthol has spasmolytic, antimicrobial and carminative properties.

Menthol is one of the many aromatic alcohols found in plants, highly valued for their healing properties and fragrances. Most are non irritant to skin and mucus membranes.

 

Menthyl Acetate: No current data available

 

Flavonoids: Flavonoids occur (as white and yellow plant pigments found almost as commonly as chlorophyll) as Glycosides or in a free state. In plants it is essential for protecting plant tissue from UV radiation and acts as antioxidants. As pigments it is also responsible for Autumn colors in leaves and yellow/red pigmentation in flowers.

Laboratory experiments have been conducted on the beneficiary effect of Flavonoids on the heart and circulatory system. Flavonoids are also used to mitigate stress, especially environmental stress. Flavonoids are often used for their antioxidant effect against free radicals. There are also strong indications that they have antiviral, anti-inflammatory and anti-hypertensive properties but dosage has not been determined which will obviously have a profound effect on their efficacy as a component of this herb.

 

Phenolic acids: Therapeutically valuable and not toxic the Phenolic acids are analgesic, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective and hypotensive.

 

Lactones: A lactone is an Ester that's functional group has become part of a ring structure with carbon atoms.

Lactones are widely present in the plant kingdom and many are expectorants and febrifuges.

 

Carotenoids: Carotenoids is the largest group in the Tetraterpenes. Carotenoids are responsible for the red to yellow pigmentation in vegetables and fruit. A number of the over 500 carotenoids are pro-vitamins and are converted to vitamin A in the digestive process.

Most carotenoids have been found to have antioxidant properties and help in the control of free radicals. There is also some that believe that some of the carotenoids are also active against some cancer cells although this aspect is still being researched.

 
 

 

How current is this information?

 

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* Statements made have not been evaluated by American Food and Drug Authority or similar board or authority of any other country.
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