| Most Common Name: |
Alkaloids | | Also
Known As (other names): | |
|
Alkaloids Typical alkaloids are alkaline organic vegetable
substances containing one or more nitrogen atoms. This nitrogen base is capable
of combining with acids to form crystalline salts. Most alkaloids are derived
from amino acids while a few are derived from isoprene units. Alkaloids are white or colourless solids containing oxygen (oxygen
free alkaloids are few and far between and then can only exist as liquids) Most
alkaloids are not water soluble, extraction is normally by tincture.
Alkaloids are found in about one quarter of all flowering plants. Thousands of
alkaloids have been identified from a large number of plants where the alkaloid
can be present in virtually every part of the plant or just a specific part like
rhizome, leaf or seed.
Alkaloids
generally have profound physiological impact on the human body and nervous
system effects are predominant.
Many alkaloids are used as extracted and refined compounds derived from the
actual plants or synthesised compounds in pharmaceutical drugs.
Several Alkaloids are banned in many countries because of the extreme impact
on the nervous system (strychnine for instance is a deadly poison in very small
doses) and the habit forming nature of some of the alkaloid compounds. |
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Alkaloids constituent is present in: |
|
Medicinally Significant
volume |
Minor volume
Alkaloids is present in small quantities which may
not be enough to be a significant dosage for medicinal purposes
or Alkaloids is not the major constituent of this plant/herb |
| Almost all alkaloids are effective in very small doses so
all plants that contain alkaloids should be used with extreme
caution. As over 10,000 alkaloids have been identified and
they have such varied and profound physiological effect from
caffeine to strychnine I have not listed any here. |
|
* Statements made
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or authority of any other country.
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